Analysis of the future development direction of the motor industry
2019-03-12
As a device that converts electrical energy into machinery, the motor is widely used in various fields. The rapid development of new energy has led to the rapid growth of the motor industry, and the development prospects of China's motor industry are broad.
As a kind of equipment that converts electrical energy into machinery, motor is widely used in metallurgy, electric power, petrochemical, coal, mining, building materials, papermaking, municipal administration, water conservancy, shipbuilding, ports, food processing machinery and other fields. The versatility of the motor gradually develops in the direction of specificity, breaking the situation that the same motor was used for different load types and different occasions in the past.
After more than 40 years of development of China's motor industry, especially the rapid development of more than 20 years of reform and opening up, the small motor manufacturing industry has begun to develop in the direction of scale, standardization and automation, while the large and medium-sized motor manufacturing industry has developed in the direction of increasing single machine capacity, specialization, diversification and customization. Great strides have been made. The rapid development of new energy has led to the rapid growth of the motor industry, and the development prospects of China's motor industry are broad. At the same time, high efficiency and energy saving is also the development trend of the whole industry.
1. specialization, specialization, individuation
With the continuous development of the motor industry, the extension and connotation of motor products are also expanding. Motor products are widely used in metallurgy, electric power, petrochemical, coal, mining, building materials, papermaking, municipal administration, water conservancy, shipbuilding, port handling and other fields. The versatility of the motor gradually develops in the direction of specificity, breaking the situation that the same motor was used for different load types and different occasions in the past. The motor is developing in the direction of specificity, particularity and individuation. Many domestic enterprises are also transforming to specialized enterprises, such as coal mine motor plants, explosion-proof motor plants, micro-special motor plants, etc. Whether an enterprise has the adaptability of non-standardized customization is an important aspect to measure the future development potential of an enterprise.
2. product stand-alone capacity increasing
With the gradual increase of the scale of modern industrial production, the matching production equipment is also developing in the direction of integration, large-scale and large-scale, and the motor power of large-scale mechanical equipment is also increasing. High voltage grade, large capacity and high performance motor has become the most important direction. For a variety of rolling mills, power station auxiliary equipment, blast furnace fans, railway traction, rail transit, ship power, irrigation and drainage pumps and other transmission of large AC and DC motors, the capacity of a single machine is expanding, the variety is also increasing. This has also prompted motor manufacturers to move closer to the high-voltage large and medium-sized motor industry to improve their competitiveness.
Concentration of 3. resources to advantageous enterprises
The level of technology determines the level of profit and the number of competitors from the entire motor industry, the average profit level is U-shaped distribution, the number of competitors is inverted U household appliances related research report-shaped distribution. At present, the motor industry has a high degree of marketization, a large number of motor companies, and the entire industry is in the process of integration and optimization. Micro motors and large motors (including some special motors) are at the highest end of the entire U-shaped curve due to high technical difficulty, large initial investment, and high technical threshold, with a high average profit level and a small number of competitors; small power motors, Small and medium-sized motors are in the middle of the entire U-shaped curve, with a large number of competitors and a low average profit level.